What Is IR35? IR35 is a set of UK tax rules designed to ensure that individuals...
Here at Key Business Consultants, we help our clients save tax by demonstrating the many benefits of investing in small, unlisted companies using the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) or Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS).
A taxpayer investing in the SEIS can benefit from Income Tax relief. It is worth 50% of the amount invested in qualifying individual companies on a maximum annual investment of £100,000. There is an exemption from Capital Gains Tax on disposals of SEIS shares held for three years. There is a 50% exemption from CGT on gains reinvested within the scope of the SEIS.
Differences Between EIS & SEIS
The EIS is similar to the SEIS in helping to encourage investment in small, unlisted companies. However, the limits are significantly larger than for the SEIS. The main tax relief for investors comes in the form of income relief of 30%. The maximum annual amount that an individual can invest through the EIS is £1 million.
One of the lesser known benefits is that you can treat these investments as exempt from Inheritance Tax. Just make sure the deceased invested in the shares at least 2 years before they died.
This relief can be a valuable benefit of the schemes especially for wealthy taxpayers looking to mitigate their Inheritance Tax liabilities. However, it may be difficult for the trustees to be able to sell the shares. Of course, there is a risk that the investment becoms worthless.
Business Relief and IHT
This benefit is not strictly set-out as part of the SEIS and EIS rules. However, there is a link to the Inheritance Tax Business Relief rules. The Business Relief rules generally relate to the ownership of a business, or share of a business included in the deceased estate for Inheritance Tax purposes and 100% business relief is available for qualifying shares in unlisted companies.
As with any investment, it is important to remember that whilst the various tax reliefs can make a good investment look even better, proper due diligence must still be used. It is also important to remember that for an EIS or SEIS investment to qualify both the company and the investors must meet all the necessary requirements.
Call us in the office to talk about EIS and SEIS and the opportunities that might be available to you.
